FOCUS ON US intra year growth and implications to the financial markets, P. Hirvonen *)
In recent economic reports there have been some promising signs that the Chinese economy can weather the global economic turmoil (once again). This is encouraging for the whole global economy. At the same time elsewhere in the world weak economic climate continues. Especially in Europe and in Japan economic situation is likely to worsen in coming quarters. For this Newsletter we have updated the growth outlook for the US economy.
According to preliminary US Q1 GDP statistics the total GDP decreased 2.6% from year earlier. Especially noteworthy was the 2.2 percent annualised increase in personal consumption expenditure (PCE) from the previous quarter. PCE makes some 70% of the total demand in the USA. The fact that US PCE was boosted by lower inflation and significant tax brakes was in line with our assessment on the economy.
After carefully analysing Q1 GDP figures and combining that data to current situation e.g. in the stock market, we are happy to announce that we can keep our -2.5 % US GDP growth forecast unchanged. Even though our medium expectation of the US economy in 2009 is unchanged, there exist some downward risks that investors should take into account.
According to the preliminary GDP figures US Q1 savings rate increased to 4.2 %. This is a very significant increase from 1.9% on average in 2008. It is important to note that continued increase in the US savings rate could cause the US economy to resume downward trend towards the end of the year. This would mean a W –shape recovery in the USA and likely that a more sustainable growth would start only in 2010 or even later. In this low scenario US GDP contracts 4% in 2009. Growth slow down would mean clearly lower corporate profits.
After the recent rally in the stock markets lower corporate profit outlook in US could mean lower share prices.
(Note: Replicon does not make economic forecasts on regular basis and it is not planning to introduce such service. Only in current exceptional situation it makes sense for us to make forecasts for the US economy. Hopefully also other readers find them useful.)
*) The author has analysed US economy and markets as an economist, investment strategist and professional investor on continuous basis during the years 1993-2001. According to an independent follow up by University of Jyvaskyla his team was among the best forecasters of Finnish GDP growth during the years 1996-2001.
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